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| College History |
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Excerpted from Professor Walt Schuiling's books, From Jantzen to Jensen and Working Through From 1976 to 1992. Additional material taken from The Arrowhead newspaper.
Click on the time period below to go straight to that part of this article.
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| The Jensen Presidency: 1967-1986 |
Arthur M. Jensen came to Valley College in July 1967 from a position with
the Bureau of Junior College Education in the California State Department
of Education. The first half of Jensen's presidency saw the completion of
the building program on the Valley College campus. The Medical Arts building
was completed in 1969. The following year, the Liberal Arts Building, housing
offices for the English and Social Science faculties, and containing a small
auditorium, several seminar-sized classrooms and the Learning Center, was
completed. The old gymnasium was considered beyond rehabilitation, and a
new facility, the Joseph Snyder Gymnasium, replaced it in 1975. An Art Gallery,
dedicated in 1976, and a Planetarium, completed in 1977 on the site of the
original gymnasium, were the last buildings constructed on the campus.
The new construction permitted the razing or removal of the last of the
houses purchased at the time of the campus expansion. Buildings that had
been used as classrooms or offices for Nursing, English, Police Science
and Geography were now abandoned. The completion of the new Art Gallery
permitted the razing of the "Little Gallery."
Enrollment at the college grew steadily year after year until it reached
a total of approximately 18,000 day and evening students in 1975. Since
that time, enrollment has decreased, due to the expiration of veterans'
benefits, the opening and growth of Crafton Hills College, and other factors.
Changes in curriculum mirrored the changing social and economic conditions.
The civil rights movement resulted both in a substantial increase in the
number of minority students. Occupational courses were in great demand,
and courses in psychology and philosophy also became increasingly popular.
Student attitudes toward other phases of traditional college life also underwent
a transition. Attendance at assemblies and convocations declined noticeably.
Activities such as homecoming also suffered, both because of lack of student
interest in football and because there was a growing feeling that such events
had no "relevance." Dress codes, which had previously been accepted by students
and faculty alike, were all but forgotten.
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1967-1986:
Chicano Cultural Center |
Racial and political confrontation came to the campus early in the Jensen
administration. A story in the college newspaper that was critical of a
presentation made by an off-campus speaker at a "Black Culture Day" program
led to a demand by the Black Student Union that the paper's faculty adviser
and student author be dismissed. Another confrontation occurred when four
students locked themselves in the staff lounge of the Campus Center, a pressure
tactic that eventually led to the establishment of a Chicano Cultural Center
on the campus. Student concern was also expressed by demonstrations in opposition
to the Vietnam War. During the period of greatest activism, a "free speech
area" with a permanent podium was established at the southeast corner of
the Quad, in front of the Campus Center.
Dr. Jensen's last years were trying ones because of the reductions and retrenchments
made necessary by changing financial conditions. As early as 1975, concerns
were expressed about insufficient funding resulting from the imposition
of a state apportionment "cap" which threatened for force one of three options:
limiting enrollment, requiring a local tax increase, or cutting program
offerings. While a new school finance bill removed this threat in 1976,
a more serious problem emerged in 1978 with the statewide Jarvis Initiative
(Proposition 13). Both the Board of Trustees and the Valley College Academic
Senate passed resolutions opposing the measure, but such opposition had
little effect on the outcome, and the measure passed easily.
The results of the passage of Proposition 13 were immediate. The 1978 summer
session was cancelled. Class offerings in the fall of 1978 were reduced
by ten percent. Faculty and staff vacancies were largely left unfilled,
hourly help was drastically reduced, and many part-time faculty were released.
Budgets for travel were decreased, and a virtual freeze was placed on the
purchase of new or replacement equipment.
The introduction of state-mandated tuition in 1984 also had an impact on
the college. For the first time in many years, the student enrollment dropped
below ten thousand. The decreasing enrollment in turn meant less revenue
from the state, since state funds were allotted on the basis of enrollment.
Financial considerations also brought about the transfer or elimination
of some occupational programs to prevent duplication of effort between Valley
College and Crafton Hills College.
Dr. Jensen retired at the end of the 1985-1986 academic year. He had served
as president for nineteen years, longer than any of his predecessors.
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| The Rivera Presidency: 1986-1990 |
Dr. Manuel Rivera was chosen as Valley College's eight president. Prior
to his appointment, Rivera had served as the Vice President for Academic
Affairs at San Antonio College in Texas.
The combination of decreased enrollment and limited funding led the Board
of Trustees to encourage the retirement of older tenured faculty by offering
a severance bonus. In the spring of 1987, it was announced that a fifteen
percent cut in the Valley College faculty might be necessary, but as a result
of retirement incentives, thirty-two faculty members accepted the "golden
handshake."
Elwood Price, a much-loved employee and grounds supervisor who had given
more than thirty years service to Valley College, died on the night of the
1987 graduation ceremonies. A small part area north of the Life Science
Building has been dedicated to his memory.
The Richardson Astronomical Observatory, which had suffered from lack of
its intended use for many years - having served as a storage room and then
as headquarters for the campus police - was restored to its original use.
An official re-opening of the facility took place in the spring of 1990.
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| The Singer Presidency: 1990-1997 |
Dr. Rivera's contract was not renewed by the Board of Trustees, and he stepped
down from the presidency when his contract expired in the spring of 1990.
Dr. Donald Singer, President of Crafton Hills College, was named interim
president for the 1990-1991 academic year, and was later appointed to the
permanent position.
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1992: Earthquake
Damaged Library |
The Singer years were filled with a variety of challenges for the institution.
Faced with increasing enrollments and a cap on state funding, the college
faculty and administration held a forum in 1991 to discuss "Whom Shall We
Serve?" Initiatives to bring new populations to the campus were reduced,
while state mandated tuition was increased, resulting in a sharp drop in
enrollment. An earthquake in 1992 severely damaged the book stacks on the
main floor of the Library, causing the facility to be closed down for the
summer while they were being repaired. The college came to the attention
of the media when it became the focus of two lawsuits. One complaint, lodged
in 1992, charged an English professor with creating a hostile environment
because of the nature of his assignments and the language he used in class.
The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals later ruled in the professors favor,
resulting in a landmark sexual harassment decision. In 1995, another student
filed a suit because she was not allowed to enroll in an English class designed
to provide supplemental support for minority students.
During the winter break for the 1995-96 academic year, trenching began to
determine the vulnerability of the campus to future seismic activity. The
results of the study revealed that seven of the fifteen buildings on campus
straddled or were near the San Jacinto earthquake fault, and would eventually
have to be taken down.
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1995: President Bill Clinton
Visits SBVC |
A high point of the Singer years was a visit to the campus by President
Bill Clinton in February 1995. President Clinton spoke to a standing-room-only
crowd in the Snyder Gym, and also met with a select group of students, faculty
and administration to discuss educational issues of the day. A second celebrity
visitor graced the campus in 1996, when Hillary Clinton visited the campus
and spoke in the Auditorium.
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| The Caballero Presidency: 1997-1999 (2002) |
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1997-2002:
President
Sharon Caballero |
Don Singer retired in 1997, and Sharon Caballero was appointed as his replacement
in July of that same year. Prior to coming to San Bernardino Valley College,
Dr. Caballero was the Vice President of Instruction at Rio Hondo College.
A proponent of professional development, she had also been actively involved
in the creation of statewide training programs for women administrators
and for mid-managers.
The need to identify a funding source to build new facilities to replace
the seven buildings that straddled the fault line presented an immediate
challenge for President Caballero. Through a combination of district and
college efforts, contacts with FEMA and the positive outcome of a state
higher education bond resulted in a commitment of over $40 million to erect
replacement structures. Steven Ehrlich, a noted architect, was hired to
design the new Administration, Science, Campus Center, Library and Art buildings.
It is anticipated that this building project will be completed by 2005.
Among Dr. Caballero's other accomplishments has been the invigoration of
the campus arts and lectures series. Campus speakers have included Angela
Davis and the Tuskegee Airmen, and there have also been a series of regularly
scheduled theatrical performances and concerts. The campus hosted its first
annual "Bookfest" in 1999, a celebration of books and authors that was designed
to attract all members of the community. |
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